Beagles have boundless energy and are incredibly charming. They are cherished companions for animal lovers around. Beagles are known for their excellent sense of smell and lively personality. But beneath their cute exterior comes a breed prone to several health problems. These are the top 10 health issues that beagles typically face.
Ear Infections
Because of their floppy ears and ability to hold moisture and dirt, beagles are susceptible to ear infections. Some of the typical symptoms include ear itching, head shaking, bad odor, and discharge. Infections can be prevented by washing ears frequently and maintaining dryness. Typically, treatment involves sterilizing the ears and giving veterinarian-prescribed drugs.
Obesity
If left unchecked, a beagle’s huge appetite can lead to weight gain. Beagle obesity may end up in a number of health concerns, including diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. Reducing portion sizes, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise are all crucial for weight management and improving general health.
Allergies
Certain foods, dust mites, and pollen are some environmental factors that can cause allergies in beagles. If your beagle has developed allergies, they may show symptoms like itching, skin irritation, sneezing, and digestive problems. Although most of the conditions are curable through treatments like antihistamines or allergy injections. Besides that, recognizing and avoiding allergens can help manage the reactions better.
Hypothyroidism
In Beagles, this disorder causes the thyroid gland not to generate enough hormones. It, as a result, can cause weight gain, fatigue, hair loss, and skin issues. Beagles are among those dog breeds susceptible to this illness the most. To treat and return hormone levels to normal, a veterinarian will usually prescribe hormone replacement therapy.
Cherry Eye
The condition results in a red, swollen mass in the corner of the eye where the gland of the third eyelid extends. Although it is rarely painful, if left untreated, Cherry Eye can cause inflammation and infections afterwards. Surgery is frequently required to realign the gland and stop recurrence.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
The spinal disorder known as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is defined by the degeneration of the discs between the vertebrae. This can cause discomfort, damage to the nerves, and even paralysis. IVDD is more common in beagles, especially those with long backs. Depending on how severe the disease is, treatment can vary from medicine and rest to surgery.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological condition that can affect beagles. The worst part about epilepsy is the recurrent seizures. The frequency and intensity of seizures might vary, with no obvious reasons always. The treatment for it involves antiepileptic drugs as a part of the treatment to assist in managing seizures and enhance the quality of life.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia is a genetic disorder amongst beagles. It is when the hip joint fails to form normally, leading to arthritis and mobility issues. Because of their genetic makeup and size, beagles could be prone to hip dysplasia. Some of its common management techniques include modest exercise, managing weight, and taking pain and inflammation-relieving medications.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar Luxation is a health condition that can result in lameness and discomfort. It typically happens as the kneecap (patella) dislocates from its natural position. Beagles are susceptible to patellar luxation mainly due to trauma or genetic causes. Depending on how severe the disease is, treatment can vary from conservative therapy with rest and medication to surgical repair.
Glaucoma
Beagles are susceptible to glaucoma, a condition involving increased intraocular pressure in the eye. It can cause damage to the optic nerve and can end in blindness. Primary glaucoma in beagles is usually inherited with symptoms like pain, changes in vision, and redness. Treatment options include medication to lower intraocular pressure or surgery to enhance fluid outflow from the eye.
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