While the 1970s music industry was largely male-dominated, the female artists who did break through left an indelible mark. These icons redefined cultural norms, shaping the sound of an era and empowering women worldwide. Explore how these seven trailblazers left a lasting legacy in the field.
Stevie Nicks
Stevie Nicks, known for her enchanting voice and poetic lyrics, became a defining figure during the 1970s. Her distinct style, which combined mysticism and rock, made her one of the most recognizable female singers who captivated audiences with her unique sound and stage presence.
Fleetwood Mac and Nick’s Legacy
Nicks joined the band Fleetwood Mac in 1975, bringing her mystical songwriting and unique style to their 1977 album Rumors. Her contributions turned the release into a phenomenon that made waves across the musical world. Massive hits, such as “Dreams,” served to solidify Fleetwood Mac’s place in rock history.
Bella Donna
In 1981, Stevie Nicks launched her solo career with the debut album Bella Donna, which quickly went multi-platinum. Her successful solo discography showcased her versatility as an artist, with successes like “Edge of Seventeen” cementing her status as a force to be reckoned with in the music industry.
She Loves Rock N’ Roll
Nicks’s vast influence went beyond just making songs; she became an icon of women empowerment. She used her platform to encourage independence and creativity, and this helped break gender barriers in a male-dominated field. Her style was characterized by an ethereal aura emphasized by flowing shawls, which inspired women to embrace their individuality.
Shaking Up The Status Quo
Stevie Nicks, a multiple Grammy winner, has a double inauguration into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The first was in 1998 with Fleetwood Mac and the second in 2019 as a solo artist. Needless to say, these achievements placed her amongst the genre’s most prominent personas.
Carly Simon
Carly Simon is known for her sultry sound and confessional songwriting skills. Her lyrics often touched on love, relationships, and personal growth, with relatable verses that brought her widespread fame. Coupled with her catchy melodies, they made her one of the decade’s most celebrated artists.
Simon Says
Simon burst onto the scene with her self-titled debut album in 1971. Her powerful vocals and candid lyrics resonated with listeners who did not let the pop sensation go unnoticed. She became known for songs such as “Nobody Does It Better,” which showcased her distinct blend of pop and folk-rock.
“You’re So Vain”
Simon’s signature song, “You’re So Vain,” was released in 1972 and topped the charts worldwide. The song’s mysterious lyrics sparked endless speculation about its subject, adding to its success and Simon’s allure. It was a pivotal moment that cemented her place in musical history.
Voice Of Change
Simon’s candid approach to her passion empowered women to speak openly about their experiences. Her work reflected the feminist movement of the 1970s, which saw the face of the recording industry changing as women began to solidify themselves as individual artists rather than mere performers of songs written by men.
Diana Ross
Diana Ross transitioned from a Motown star to a global icon over a decade, with her vocal prowess and glamorous persona making her a household name. She worked within various genres, from soul to disco, to become included in the league of most influential voices ever, even dipping her toe in acting!
The Supremes
Ross began her journey with The Supremes, one of Motown’s many successful acts. In the 1960s and early ’70s, the group dominated the US charts with 12 number-one hits. Ross’s lead vocals on tunes like “Stop! In the Name of Love” helped propel them to international stardom.
On Top Of The World
Upon launching her solo debut in 1970 with “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough,” Ross found immediate success. She accumulated six number-one hits throughout her career with songs such as “Love Hangover.” In fact, her self-titled album, released in 1976, was named Album of the Decade.
No Blues For The Beautiful Ross
In addition to her music, Ross left her mark in the film industry. Her role in Lady Sings the Blues earned her an Academy Award nomination. After this, she continued acting in films, including Mahogany and The Wiz, for which she also recorded the theme song.
Aretha Franklin
Aretha Franklin, a.k.a, the “Queen of Soul,” reigned supreme with her dynamic sound and emotive technical execution that set her apart from the rest. Through her lyrics and advocacy, she became a symbol of strength and resilience, particularly for African American women.
Queen of Soul
Franklin’s title as the “Queen of Soul” is well-deserved, with her deliverance of electric performances of “Respect” and “Think” that resonated deeply with her contemporary female audience. Her art provided a medium for social change and empowerment, parading both feminism and the civil rights movement.
Grounded In Gospel Music
Franklin’s original sound came from blending gospel roots with rhythm blues and pop, and this bore timeless classics. She bridged genres seamlessly, influencing the evolution of modern melodies and bringing a soulful, spiritual depth to mainstream singles like “I Say a Little Prayer.”
Counting Commercial Successes
Throughout the 1970s, Franklin’s releases continued to climb the charts, with a total of 112 charted singles on the Billboard. This includes the 20 R&B entries that made it to number one. Her album, Amazing Grace, is among the best-selling gospel albums of all time.
Paving The Way
Aretha Franklin received numerous accolades throughout her career, including 18 Grammy Awards. Of these, she won the first eight Grammys for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. In 1987, she became the first female artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, a win to her legacy.
Barbra Streisand
Barbra Streisand’s unparalleled versatility defined her career. A powerhouse vocalist, accomplished actress, and director, she held in her hands the power to captivate audiences across mediums. She is amongst the greatest triple-threat performers of all time; she conquered the stage, studio, and screen.
Bringing The Best To Broadway
Streisand’s first taste of fame was when she starred in the Broadway musical I Can Get It For You Wholesale. This 1962 performance as Miss Marmelstein brought her critical recognition, praise, and a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.
Self-Expression Through A Self-Titled Album
Another feather in Streisand’s cap was when her debut album, released in 1963, won the Grammy for Album Of The Year. Furthermore, with “The Way We Were” and “Evergreen,” Streisand’s solo career flourished in the 1970s. The unfiltered emotion that she expressed through her music resonated deeply with listeners.
Triple-threat Wonder
Streisand’s first feat in the film industry was her win of an Academy Award for her depiction of Jewish comedian Fanny Brice in Funny Girl. The streak continued with appearances in A Star Is Born and Yentl, movies which not only showcased her singing but also deepened her connection with her audience.
Gladys Knight
Gladys Knight revered as the “Empress of Soul,” entranced the masses with her rich voice and heartfelt singing. Working hand-in-hand with her group, Gladys Knight & The Pips, she brought soul to the mainstream musical scene, and she became one of the most respected vocalists of her time.
Empress of Soul
Knight’s title, “Empress of Soul,” is an ever-standing testimony to her profound impact on the genre. Her distinctive voice has been described as a rich contralto, which she leveraged for emotional depth and powerful delivery. This unique raspiness distinguished her from her peers.
Gladys Knight & The Pips
Gladys Knight & The Pips toured the charts with hits like “Midnight Train to Georgia” and “Best Thing That Ever Happened To Me” in the 1970s. Their smooth harmonies and Knight’s intense lead vocals made them part of the era’s most successful groups.
The Victor’s Spoils
Knight currently holds seven Grammy Awards. Her significance was further recognized by her Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inauguratrion alongside her band in 1996. Topping it all off is her ranking amongst the Top 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone in 2008.
Dolly Parton
Dolly Parton emerged as a standout talent who redefined the 70s country music world. Her personal concoction of storytelling, humor, and emotion, coupled with her singular sound, enabled her to achieve cross-genre success, subsequently winning her a broad audience.
Beauty And A Bard
Parton was a late bloomer as compared to others on this list. Her career began in the late 1960s, but she found her stride in the 1970s with “Jolene” and “Coat of Many Colors.” Nevertheless, her ability to weave personal experiences into her work made her songs enduring masterpieces.
Songwriter To Singer
Dolly Parton began performing at ten and went on to work as a songwriter in 1964. Her rise to fame came later with a string of crossover releases from country to pop. Parton’s charisma and bold lyrics endeared her to fans worldwide, particularly women, establishing her as a feminist legend.
Paving The Way For The Cowgirls
Dolly Parton’s influence on country music is unparalleled. She broke barriers for women in the male-dominated genre, and became a cultural icon with two singles reaching number-one on the Billboard Country charts. Her contributions extend beyond mixtapes, setting a precedent with her philanthropy, business acumen, and timeless melodies.
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