The Burnt Out Prodigy—William James Sidis

The Sidis Archives/Wikipedia

When it comes to human intelligence, few names spark as much intrigue as William James Sidis. Born in New York City in 1898, Sidis became a symbol of extraordinary genius. His life story questions our understanding of intelligence, education, and the price of being labeled a prodigy in early 20th-century America. Let’s dig deeper!

Early Signs of Genius

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William James Sidis spoke his first word at six months and read The New York Times by 18 months. His parents, both brilliant, recognized his potential early. With an estimated IQ between 250-300, Sidis’s intellect surpassed even Einstein’s, setting the stage for an extraordinary life.

Linguistic Prodigy

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By age 8, Sidis spoke eight languages fluently: Latin, Greek, German, French, Russian, Hebrew, Turkish, and Armenian. He even invented “Vendergood,” his own language with a unique alphabet and grammar. His linguistic abilities foreshadowed his interests and unconventional thinking.

Mathematical Marvel

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His mathematical skills were otherworldly. Sidis could perform complex calculations mentally faster than most people with calculators. At 11, he lectured at Harvard’s math club on four-dimensional bodies. His mastery of mathematics became huge in academia.

Harvard’s Youngest Student

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Sidis became the youngest individual to be admitted to Harvard University at the age of eleven in 1909. Newspapers hailed him as a “boy wonder” when he made his debut. But subsequently, his withdrawal from public life was partly influenced by this early notoriety.

The Burden of Brilliance

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It’s important to note that Sidis’s time at Harvard wasn’t easy. Younger than his classmates by nearly a decade, he struggled socially. The intense media scrutiny and pressure to perform led to a nervous breakdown at 11, forcing a leave of absence and foreshadowing future challenges.

A Brief Teaching Career

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At 16, Sidis graduated from Harvard with honors. After this, he briefly taught mathematics at Rice Institute. However, his youth and inexperience made it difficult for him to command respect from students, some older than him. Such an experience highlighted the challenges of his accelerated academic journey.

Political Activism

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Sidis’s brilliance extended to social and political issues. He became involved in socialist causes and was arrested in 1919 for participating in a May Day parade in Boston. Consequently, this traumatic incident led him to adopt a reclusive lifestyle, avoiding intellectual pursuits in public.

Publication

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In 1920, Sidis published “The Animate and the Inanimate,” proposing theories on dark matter and black holes, decades ahead of mainstream science. It demonstrated his ability to think beyond conventional boundaries and challenge established scientific thought during the time.

Retreat from the Spotlight

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In his twenties, Sidis withdrew from public view due to the weight of popularity and expectations. He rejected previous praise and expressed a wish for anonymity during this time. He did, however, accept lowly positions as a machine operator and clerk for meager pay. 

The Streetcar Obsession

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Streetcar transfer ticket collecting was one of Sidis’s odd hobbies. Under an assumed identity, he compiled an extensive library and penned a book on the topic. This curious endeavor demonstrated his interest in the complexity of common objects.

Writing Under Pseudonyms

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In spite of shunning public attention, Sidis continued writing prolifically under various pseudonyms. He penned articles and books on diverse subjects, including Native American history, civil liberties, and anthropology. A secret output like this proved the breadth of his intellect and interests.

The Peridromophile Hobby

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Sidis coined “peridromophile” to describe someone captivated by transportation routes and schedules. He memorized complete timetables for vast transportation systems, which revealed his remarkable memory and attention to detail. Such a hobby once again reflected his love for difficult systems and patterns.

A Life Cut Short

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Tragically, Sidis died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1944 at 46. His early death left many wondering what further contributions he might have made. Although he lived a short life, his impact on various fields of study was significant and continues to intrigue scholars.

Rediscovering a Forgotten Genius

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In recent years, scholars have revisited Sidis’s life and work. His writings, finding prescient insights in fields from cosmology to social theory, have become more relevant than ever. His story is fascinating to anyone who’s interested in the nature of genius and human potential.

The Legacy of William James Sidis

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Sidis’s life raises profound questions about societal expectations and burdens. His story is of both inspiration and caution, and reminds us of the complexities of nurturing extraordinary talent while maintaining a balanced life.

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